Vitamin PQQ and Probiotics

PQQ is a growth factor and chemical attractant for a number of bacteria. Bacteria defined as acidobacteria and methylotrophic bacteria produce PQQ.  Acidobacteria are common to soil and methylotrophs are organisms that can use reduced one-carbon compounds, such as...

Mitochondrial Myopathy and PQQ

Myopathies are diseases of muscle.  Given that mitochondria play essential roles in energy regulation and production, it should come as little surprise that mitochondrial myopathy can arise from mitochondrial dysfunction.  Tragically, some myopathies can interfere...