Theanine and Caffeine

Tea has theanine and caffeine, and although both coffee and tea have caffeine which offers a certain level of stimulation; it is tea that contains the relaxant, theanine which has a synergistic effect when paired with caffeine. Theanine (chemical name:...

Lactate Threshold and VO2 Max

Both lactate threshold and VO2 Max are both important concepts of mitochondrial adaptation. Let’s look at both. Lactate Threshold Lactate threshold (LT) is the point at which lactate production and release into blood by the muscles exceeds lactate clearance from...

Why take a PQQ supplement?

Pyrroloquinoline quinone, also known as PQQ, is a novel factor found in a variety of different foods. In humans, the benefits reported from taking a PQQ supplement range from improvements in cognitive function to an overall reduction in internal inflammation. Recent...